pecunias mutuas sumere ab aliquo

1) заёмный, взятый в долг, заимообразный

2) взаимный, обоюдный (officia PJ; benevolentia C; amor Pl)

3) общий ( error L)

mūtŭus, a, um, adj. [1. muto], borrowed, lent (class.).

Lit.:

nullus est tibi, quem roges mutuom Argentum,

to lend you money, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 60; id. Pers. 1, 1, 44:

mutuum talentum dare,

to lend, advance, id. Trin. 4, 3, 48:

mutuum argentum quaerere,

to seek to borrow money, id. Pers. 1, 1, 5:

huic drachmarum argenti haec mille dederat mutuom,

Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40:

nam si mutuas (sc. minas) non potero, certumst sumam faenore,

Plaut. As. 1, 3, 95: mutuas pecunias sumere ab aliquo, to borrow or raise money of any one, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26:

mutuum frumentum dare,

to lend, id. Agr. 2, 30, 83:

si quoi mutuom quid dederis, fit pro proprio perditum,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 44.—

Subst.: mūtŭum, i, n., a loan:

mutui datio,

a lending, Gai. Inst. 3, 90; Dig. 12, 1, 2.—In dat.: mutuo, by or upon a loan:

aut sumtum aliunde, ut mutuo, aut factum ab ipso,

Cic. Or. 24, 86:

petere mutuo naves, pecuniam,

Just. 17, 2, 13:

mutuo sumamus pecunias in tributa regis,

Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 4; cf. adv. mutuo, infra; and Krebs, Antibarb. p. 731.—

Trop.:

si pudoris egeas, sumas mutuum,

borrow shame, if you have none, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 187: ego cum illā facere nolo mutuum: Pa. Quid ita? Ph. Quia proprium facio;

amo pariter semul,

i. e. I do not want to borrow her love, but to possess it as my own, id. Curc. 1, 1, 47.—

Transf., in return, in exchange, reciprocal, mutual:

olores mutuā carne vescuntur inter se,

eat one another, Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63:

funera,

Verg. A. 10, 755:

vulnera,

wounds inflicted by each on the other, Just. 13, 8:

officia,

Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1:

aemulatio virtutis,

Just. 22, 4:

nox omnia erroris mutui implevit,

on both sides, Liv. 4, 41:

odia,

Tac. A. 14, 3:

accusatio,

id. ib. 6, 4:

mutuum facere,

to do the same, return like for like, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37: ut amore perdita est haec misera! Pyr. Mutuum fit (sc. a me), I do the same, return like for like, id. Mil. 4, 6, 38: per mutua, mutually, on or from one another:

pedibus per mutua nexis,

Verg. A. 7, 66. So, mutua:

inter se mortales mutua vivunt,

Lucr. 2, 76:

e laevo sit mutua dexter,

again, on the other hand, id. 4, 325 (302):

mutuus ut nos Affectus petere auxilium juberet,

Juv. 15, 149: —Hence, adv., in three forms.

mū-tŭō, in return, by turns, reciprocally, mutually (class.; cf.: invicem, vicissim): studia officii mutuo inter nos certatim constiterunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3: me mutuo diligas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4:

exercere officia cum multis,

Suet. Aug. 53: cum de se mutuo sentire provinciam crederet, that it was disposed towards him as he was towards it, Auct. B. Alex. 48.—

mūtŭē, mutually, in return (class.):

respondere,

Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2 (al. mutuo):

respondisse,

id. ib. 5, 2, 4 (al. mutuo).—

mūtŭĭter, mutually, in return (anteclass.): vive, meque ama mutuiter, Varr. ap. Non. 513, 16.

mūtŭus, a, um, adj. [1. muto], borrowed, lent (class.).

Lit.:

nullus est tibi, quem roges mutuom Argentum,

to lend you money, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 60; id. Pers. 1, 1, 44:

mutuum talentum dare,

to lend, advance, id. Trin. 4, 3, 48:

mutuum argentum quaerere,

to seek to borrow money, id. Pers. 1, 1, 5:

huic drachmarum argenti haec mille dederat mutuom,

Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40:

nam si mutuas (sc. minas) non potero, certumst sumam faenore,

Plaut. As. 1, 3, 95: mutuas pecunias sumere ab aliquo, to borrow or raise money of any one, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26:

mutuum frumentum dare,

to lend, id. Agr. 2, 30, 83:

si quoi mutuom quid dederis, fit pro proprio perditum,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 44.—

Subst.: mūtŭum, i, n., a loan:

mutui datio,

a lending, Gai. Inst. 3, 90; Dig. 12, 1, 2.—In dat.: mutuo, by or upon a loan:

aut sumtum aliunde, ut mutuo, aut factum ab ipso,

Cic. Or. 24, 86:

petere mutuo naves, pecuniam,

Just. 17, 2, 13:

mutuo sumamus pecunias in tributa regis,

Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 4; cf. adv. mutuo, infra; and Krebs, Antibarb. p. 731.—

Trop.:

si pudoris egeas, sumas mutuum,

borrow shame, if you have none, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 187: ego cum illā facere nolo mutuum: Pa. Quid ita? Ph. Quia proprium facio;

amo pariter semul,

i. e. I do not want to borrow her love, but to possess it as my own, id. Curc. 1, 1, 47.—

Transf., in return, in exchange, reciprocal, mutual:

olores mutuā carne vescuntur inter se,

eat one another, Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63:

funera,

Verg. A. 10, 755:

vulnera,

wounds inflicted by each on the other, Just. 13, 8:

officia,

Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1:

aemulatio virtutis,

Just. 22, 4:

nox omnia erroris mutui implevit,

on both sides, Liv. 4, 41:

odia,

Tac. A. 14, 3:

accusatio,

id. ib. 6, 4:

mutuum facere,

to do the same, return like for like, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37: ut amore perdita est haec misera! Pyr. Mutuum fit (sc. a me), I do the same, return like for like, id. Mil. 4, 6, 38: per mutua, mutually, on or from one another:

pedibus per mutua nexis,

Verg. A. 7, 66. So, mutua:

inter se mortales mutua vivunt,

Lucr. 2, 76:

e laevo sit mutua dexter,

again, on the other hand, id. 4, 325 (302):

mutuus ut nos Affectus petere auxilium juberet,

Juv. 15, 149: —Hence, adv., in three forms.

mū-tŭō, in return, by turns, reciprocally, mutually (class.; cf.: invicem, vicissim): studia officii mutuo inter nos certatim constiterunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3: me mutuo diligas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4:

exercere officia cum multis,

Suet. Aug. 53: cum de se mutuo sentire provinciam crederet, that it was disposed towards him as he was towards it, Auct. B. Alex. 48.—

mūtŭē, mutually, in return (class.):

respondere,

Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2 (al. mutuo):

respondisse,

id. ib. 5, 2, 4 (al. mutuo).—

mūtŭĭter, mutually, in return (anteclass.): vive, meque ama mutuiter, Varr. ap. Non. 513, 16.

pĕcūnĭa, ae (on the oldest inscrr., also written PEQVNIA, as PEQVDES, PEQVLIVM), f. [pecus, because the wealth of the ancients consisted in cattle:

pecus, a quo pecunia universa, quod in pecore pecunia tum consistebat pastoribus,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 95 Müll.; cf. Fest. s. v. peculatus, p. 212 and 213 Müll.], property, riches, wealth (cf.: divitiae, res, bona, etc.).

In gen.:

pecunia sacrificium fieri dicebatur, cum frugum fructuumque causā mola pura offerebatur in sacrificio, quia omnis res familiaris, quam nunc pecuniam dicimus, ex his rebus constaret,

Fest. p. 244 and 245 Müll.: SI FVRIOSVS EST AGNATORVM GENTILIVMQVE IN EO PECVNIAQVE EIVS POTESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148; ib. ap. Ulp. Fragm. tit. 11, § 14: QVI CORONAM PARIT IPSE PECVNIAVE EIVS VIRTVTIS ERGO DVITOR EI, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 21, 3, 5, § 7:

pecuniam facere,

to accumulate property, Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111:

in alienam pecuniam invadere,

id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

ut pecunia fortunisque nostris contentus sit,

id. ib. 3, 7:

familiae aliquot cum mapalibus pecoribusque suis (ea pecunia illis est), etc.,

Liv. 29, 31.—

In partic., money (syn.:

argentum, nummus): qui dabant olim pecuniam, non adnumerabant eam, sed appendebant,

Gai. Inst. 1, 122:

praesenti pecuniā mercari aliquid,

Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 8:

omnia vaenibunt praesenti pecuniā,

id. Men. 5, 9, 97:

pecunia numerata,

Cic. Top. 13, 53:

pecunia publica ex aerario erogata,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 165:

certa,

a specified sum, id. Rosc. Com. 5, 14:

potestas pecuniae conficiendae,

id. Agr. 2, 13, 33:

permagnam ex illā re pecuniam confici posse,

id. Verr. 1, 52, 138:

pecuniam cogere a civitatibus,

id. ib. 2, 3, 73, §

171: pecuniam numerare alicui ab aerario,

id. ib. 2, 3, 76, §

177: pecuniam publicam domum suam convertere,

id. ib. 2, 3, 76, §

176: pecunias civitatibus distribuere... avertere atque auferre,

id. ib. 2, 3, 73, §

171: devorare pecuniam publicam,

id. ib. 2, 3, 76, §

177: pecuniam alicui dissolvere,

id. ib. 2, 3, 77, §

180: solvere alicui,

id. Att. 5, 21, 10:

pecunias conferre ad statuas,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 77, § 180: alicui conferre in usum ejus, id. Fl. 23, 55:

transferre in quaestum et fenerationem,

id. ib. 23, 56:

deferre alicui,

id. ib. 23, 55:

credita nobis,

id. ib.:

gravi fenore occupare,

id. ib. 25, 59:

collocatam habere,

id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18:

ex aerario exhaurire, ex vectigalibus redigere,

id. Agr. 2, 36, 88:

exige pecuniam a civitatibus,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 87, § 202:

ab sociis maximam pecuniam auferre,

id. ib. 2, 3, 96, §

224: plura mala nobis exhibet quam aliud quidquam,

Sen. Tranq. 8, 1:

majore tormento possidetur quam quaeritur,

id. Ep. 19, 6, 16:

et pecuniae obediunt omnia,

Vulg. Eccl. 10, 19.—So in plur.:

pecunias exigere, capere, imperare,

Cic. Pis. 16, 38:

pecunias auferre ab aliquo,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 175:

pecunias sumere mutuas,

id. ib. 2, 1, 10, § 28;

2, 2, 70, § 170: mutuas pecunias faenore quaerens,

Liv. 35, 49, 11; Suet. Galb. 9; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 1, p. 70:

DIES PECVNIAE,

the day of payment, Inscr. Grut. 207, 3.—Hence,

(Late Lat.) Copper coins:

scenicis numquam aurum, numquam argentum, vix pecuniam donavit,

Lampr. Alex. Sev. 33, § 3.—

Personified:

Pecunia,

the goddess of gain, Arn. 4, 132; cf. Juv. 1, 113.—Also, an epithet of Jupiter, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 11; cf. id. ib. 4, 21; cf. also Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 37.

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    Mutuum, mutui. Paulus. Chose prestee, ou empruntee, Prest, Emprunt.

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    Argentum nusquam inuenio mutuum. Plaut. Je ne trouve point d'argent à emprunter.

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    Mutuum argentum dare. Plaut. Prester argent.

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    Mutuo appendere. Plin. Prester.

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    Mutuum rogare. Plaut. Demander qu'on nous preste.

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    Mutuas pecunias sumere. Plaut. Emprunter argent, Prendre à credit.

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    Mutuus amor. Plin. iun. Quand on aime l'un l'autre, Quand on s'entr'aime, Amour mutuel et reciproque.

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    Mutua carne inter se vescuntur. Plin. Ils se mangent l'un l'autre, Ils s'entremangent.

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    Mutua inter se fiducia, negligentiores sunt. Pli. iunior. Par trop s'attendre les uns aux autres.

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    Ignis mutuus. Tibul. Amour mutuel.

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    Innocentia mutua. Plin. Quand on ne nuit point l'un à l'autre.

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    Odio mutuo flagrant inter se mugil et lupus. Plin. Il y a haine mutuelle entre, etc. Ils s'entrehayent.

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    Operas mutuas tradere. Terent. S'aider l'un l'autre, S'entr'aider.

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    Terror mutuus. Liu. Quand on fait paour l'un à l'autre.

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    Testimonium da mihi mutuum. Cic. Sers moy de tesmoing pour la pareille.

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    Muruis vulneribus se concidere. Plin. iunior. S'entretuer.

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    Mutuum facere cum aliquo. Plaut. Luy faire le pareil, comme l'aimer s'il nous aime, Luy rendre la pareille.